Kesiapan Psikologis Menikah dan Stres Pengasuhan (Parenting Stress) pada Pasangan yang Menikah di Usia Dini
Keywords:
Psychological Readiness, Early Marriage, Parenting Stress, Family Psychology.Abstract
Early marriage requires psychological readiness because individuals who marry before the age of 19 often face family responsibilities and parenting demands. This study aims to measure and analyze the relationship between psychological readiness for marriage and parenting stress among early-married couples in the urban-commuter area of Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed. The study population consisted of couples who married before the age of 19, had been married for one to three years, and had children aged 0–5 years. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires. The findings show that psychological readiness for marriage was in the moderate to high category (Mean = 78.45; SD = 8.21), whereas parenting stress varied considerably (Mean = 64.52; SD = 9.87). The normality assumption was fulfilled (p > 0.05). These findings indicate that psychological readiness serves as a protective factor.
Pernikahan dini menuntut kesiapan psikologis yang memadai karena pasangan yang menikah sebelum usia 19 tahun sering menghadapi tuntutan peran keluarga dan pengasuhan secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur dan menganalisis hubungan antara kesiapan psikologis menikah dan parenting stress pada pasangan yang menikah usia dini di wilayah urban-komuter Kecamatan Cibitung, Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasangan yang menikah di bawah usia 19 tahun, memiliki masa pernikahan 1–3 tahun, serta memiliki anak berusia 0–5 tahun. Sampel ditentukan melalui purposive sampling, sedangkan data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan psikologis menikah berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi (Mean = 78,45; SD = 8,21), sementara parenting stress menunjukkan variasi cukup besar (Mean = 64,52; SD = 9,87). Uji normalitas terpenuhi (p > 0,05). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kesiapan psikologis berperan sebagai faktor protektif dalam menurunkan risiko parenting stress melalui kematangan emosi, adaptasi, dan pemecahan masalah.
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