Effectiveness Of Booklet Media To Improve Knowledge Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients In South Cimahi Community Health Center
Keywords:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis, TOSS TB, Booklet, KnowledgeAbstract
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily transmitted through coughing or sneezing. Despite various interventions, TB remains a global health challenge. In response, the Indonesian Ministry of Health launched the TOSS TB (Find TB, Treat Until Healed) program to enhance detection, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and prevention efforts. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of booklet media in improving the knowledge of pulmonary TB patients at the Cimahi Selatan Health Center. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was employed. The study involved 20 respondents selected using purposive sampling, based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a 20-item questionnaire aligned with the booklet’s content. Statistical analysis was conducted using Fisher’s Test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with a p-value of 0.009 (< 0.05), indicating that booklet media significantly improved patient knowledge. The effectiveness ratio was calculated at 2.5, suggesting that participants who received health education via the booklet demonstrated 2.5 times higher knowledge gains compared to those who did not. In conclusion, booklet media is an effective educational tool to enhance the knowledge of pulmonary TB patients. It is recommended as a sustainable health promotion intervention to support TB control programs, especially in primary healthcare settings
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