Cultural Tourism and Management Based on Local Values
Keywords:
Cultural Tourism, Local Values, Sustainable ManagementAbstract
Cultural tourism plays a vital role in sustainable economic growth but faces the dual challenge of meeting market demands while preserving local heritage, making its sustainable management urgent. This study aims to examine how local value-based management can sustain and enhance cultural tourism through a synthesis of global and Indonesian case studies. Grounded in Local Wisdom, Social Exchange Theory, and Value-Based Management, the research employs a qualitative literature review of works published between 2000–2024, analyzed thematically to identify best practices, challenges, and policy implications. Findings reveal that integrating government policy, community-based tourism, and integrated village tourism models can maintain authenticity, strengthen destination branding, and improve community welfare, though risks of commodification persist without strong governance. The study proposes a conceptual framework adaptable across cultural contexts and recommends capacity building, participatory governance, and regulatory safeguards for sustainable implementation.
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